EARTH 224I: BIOGEOCHEM ISOTOPES

University of California, Santa Barbara

Introduction to stable isotope biogeochemistry, including kinetic and thermodynamic fractionation of stable isotopes during evapo-precipitation, photosynthesis, and biogenic calcification. Applications of stable isotope in environmental sciences, Quarternary geology, paleoclimate, archeology. Introduction to mass spectrometry, cosmogenic and radiogenic isotopes and their application in paleoclimatology/paleoceanography.

Average GPA: 3.28

Grade distribution records: 13 students across 2 terms.

Grade distribution

GradeStudentsPercent
A17.7%
A-323.1%
B+430.8%
B323.1%
B-215.4%

Based on 13 student grade records across 2 terms and 1 professor.

Instructors

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